km, Al-Shahaniya is the largest municipality by area while Al-Daayen is the most populous one.ĭoha is the capital and largest city of Qatar. These municipalities are further subdivided into 98 zones and smaller subdivisions. In alphabetical order, these municipalities are: Al-Daayen, Al-Khawr, Al-Rayyan, Al-Shahaniya, Al-Shamal, Al-Wakrah, Doha and Umm Salal Muhammad. Qatar (officially, the state of Qatar) is divided into 8 municipalities. Other smaller islands and islets, like Shrao's Island and Al Safliya Island, run adjacent to the Qatari coast. Due to freshwater scarcity, Qatar has invested in desalination plants and reservoirs. To the northeast of the country lies the island of Halul, an essential site for oil storage and shipping. While Qatar lacks natural lakes, it boasts the man-made Aspire Lake in Doha's Aspire Park. Wadis are common in the Middle East and North Africa, indicating where rainwater flows. Here, wild plants such as the Sidra tree, which is a symbol of Qatar, can thrive.īodies of Water, Rivers, and Islands: Besides the Persian Gulf, Qatar has wadis, which are valleys that remain dry except during the rainy season when they can briefly turn into rivers. These include man-made green spaces in urban centers like Doha, as well as natural vegetation found in the northern regions where rainfall is slightly higher. Man-made Greenery: Despite its desert landscape, Qatar does have some green areas. These salt flats are especially prevalent in the areas close to the coast, where tidal actions regularly flood the low-lying regions and then rapidly evaporate, leaving the salt deposits behind. They form as a result of the country's high evaporation rates, which leave behind salt deposits. The Salt Flats: One of the most distinct geographical features of Qatar is its salt flats or sabkhas. It has been marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle. The highest point in the country, Qurain Abu al-Bawl, is located here but it is only reaches 103 m (338 ft). To the north and west, the terrain turns slightly rockier and features low-rising limestone formations. These dunes can reach impressive heights and shift with the winds, creating an ever-changing terrain. Sand dunes dominate the southern part of the country, especially in the area known as the Khor al Adaid, or the "Inland Sea". The Deserts: The landscape of Qatar is primarily flat and barren desert. The country spans an area of approximately 11,571 km 2 (4,468 mi 2). Other environmental issues include: groundwater pollution from pesticides, chemical fertilizers, industrial and domestic waste desertification air pollution from vehicle and industrial emissions.Qatar, a small peninsular nation, lies on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, sharing a sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south and surrounded by the Persian Gulf on all other sides. Israel Environmental Issues: Israel has limited arable land and natural fresh water resources, which pose serious constraints for the country. Other natural hazards for this country include droughts and periodic earthquakes. Israel Natural Hazards: Sandstorms may occur in Israel during the spring and summer. Other resources for Israel are sand, natural gas and timber. Israel Natural Resources: Israel has a variety of mineral resources such as potash, copper ore, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide and clays. Israel Locations: Biqat Uvda, Dead Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan River, Lake Tiberias, Mediterranean Sea and Sea of Galilee. Israel Cities: Afula, Akko, Ashdod, Ashqelon, Bat Yam, Beersheba (Beer-Sheva), Bene Beraq, Beit She'an, Dimona, Elat, Hadera, Hefa (Haifa), Herzliyya, Holon, Jerusalem (Yerushalayim Al Quds), Mizpe Ramon, Nahariyya, Nazerat (Nazareth), Netanya, Oron, Petah Tiqwa, Ra'anana, Ramat Gan, Ramla, Rishon LeZiyyon, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tiberias, Yotvata and Zefat.
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